Original data

How people actually practise breathwork: 2026 data from Vayu

Vayu is a breathwork app for iPhone, Android, Apple Watch and Wear OS with 70,000+ downloads across both stores. This page publishes aggregate data on how its users actually practise: 9,956 breathing sessions logged by 2,610 signed-in users between 4 January and 25 September 2026.

It describes what people do, not whether it helped them. There are no heart rate, HRV or other biometric figures here, and none of these numbers is a health outcome. The full aggregate table is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

Download the data (CSV)By Dhruv Adhia

9,956

Breathing sessions, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25

2,610

Signed-in users who logged at least one session

1 min

Median session, excluding the 30-second starter (n = 4,737)

37.0%

Of users logged 3 or more sessions (965 of 2,610)

Which breathing techniques do people choose?

Box breathing is the most chosen structured technique, with 1,051 sessions from 430 users (10.6% of 9,956 sessions). The 30-second home-screen starter makes up 52.4% (5,219 sessions, 2,356 users). Next come two short Pause routines, Bedtime Calm (604 sessions, 347 users) and Stress Relief (577 sessions, 369 users).

Among the paced patterns, box breathing is followed by 4-7-8 (474 sessions, 246 users), extended exhale (418, 193) and CBT breathing (369, 198). Pranayama is a smaller slice: alternate nostril breathing logged 201 sessions from 102 users and Bhastrika 171 from 117. Cyclic sighing is a recent addition to the app and sits inside "other" because fewer than 20 users had tried it by the cut-off.

Sessions by technique, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25. n = 9,956 sessions, 2,610 users. A user can appear under several techniques, so the user column does not sum to the total.
TechniqueSessionsShareUsersMedian lengthBar
Quick starter session (home screen)5,21952.4%2,35630 s
Box breathing1,05110.6%4304 min
Pause: Bedtime Calm6046.1%34736 s
Pause: Stress Relief5775.8%36936 s
4-7-8 breathing4744.8%2462 min 15 s
Extended exhale4184.2%1932 min
CBT breathing3693.7%1982 min
Pause: Morning Energize2832.8%17036 s
Guided programme sessions2552.6%1212 min 9 s
Alternate nostril (Anulom Vilom)2012.0%1025 min
Bellows breath (Bhastrika)1711.7%1171 min 44 s
Pause: Midday Reset1191.2%9636 s
Pause: Start Your Day880.9%5836 s
Belly breathing870.9%4358 s
Other techniques (each under 20 users, merged)400.4%23n/a

By kind of session

Quick starter: 52.4% of sessions

The 30-second deep-breathing session on the home screen, also the free session

5,219 sessions, 2,356 users. Length: median 30 s, middle half 30 s to 30 s.

Breathe: 23.4% of sessions

Paced patterns: box, 4-7-8, extended exhale, CBT breathing and others

2,334 sessions, 642 users. Length: median 2 min 41 s, middle half 47 s to 4 min.

Pause: 17.0% of sessions

Short named routines such as Bedtime Calm and Stress Relief

1,689 sessions, 731 users. Length: median 36 s, middle half 36 s to 51 s.

Reset and guided: 7.2% of sessions

Pranayama (Anulom Vilom, Bhastrika), belly breathing and guided programmes

714 sessions, 270 users. Length: median 2 min 5 s, middle half 41 s to 5 min.

How long is a typical session?

Short. The median recorded session lasted 30 s (25th percentile 30 s, 75th 1 min 6 s; 9,956 sessions, 2,610 users), because the 30-second home-screen starter dominates. Leaving it out, the median is 1 min (36 s to 4 min; 4,737 sessions, 1,121 users). Only 3.7% of sessions (368, from 146 users) ran five minutes or longer.

Length follows the kind of session. Pause routines are designed to take under a minute (median 36 s). Paced Breathe patterns run a median 2 min 41 s, and box breathing's median sits at its 4 min preset. Alternate nostril breathing has the longest median, 5 min. The figure is the length the app saved for each session; the data does not say whether a short session was a short preset or an early stop.

Session length, all sessions. n = 9,956 sessions, 2,610 users.
LengthSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Under 30 seconds1,45914.7%813
30 to 59 seconds5,66656.9%2,290
1 to 2 minutes6796.8%348
2 to 5 minutes1,78417.9%509
5 minutes or more3683.7%146
Session length, excluding the 30-second starter. n = 4,737 sessions, 1,121 users.
LengthSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Under 30 seconds63413.4%339
30 to 59 seconds1,52932.3%770
1 to 2 minutes56411.9%295
2 to 5 minutes1,64234.7%447
5 minutes or more3687.8%146

When do people breathe?

Mostly first thing in the morning and late in the evening. Among the 298 users whose profile stores a time zone (2,857 sessions), 18.5% of sessions ended between 07:00 and 08:59 local time and 19.5% between 21:00 and midnight, against 2.8% from 01:00 to 04:59. Weekends carried 28.7% of all 9,956 sessions, their expected share.

The single busiest local hour was 08:00 to 08:59, with 11.5% of sessions (328 sessions, 98 users). The late-evening window from 21:00 to midnight covered 557 sessions from 130 users, and 07:00 to 08:59 covered 528 sessions from 114 users. Only about one user in nine has a stored time zone, so treat the local-time figures as indicative.

Sessions by local time of day, four-hour blocks. Users with a stored time zone only: n = 2,857 sessions, 298 users.
Local timeSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
01:00 to 04:59802.8%36
05:00 to 08:5968423.9%129
09:00 to 12:5951017.9%130
13:00 to 16:5948517.0%133
17:00 to 20:5944915.7%125
21:00 to 00:5964922.7%141
Sessions by day of week (UTC). n = 9,956 sessions, 2,610 users. Saturday and Sunday together: 2,857 sessions (28.7%), 990 users.
DaySessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Monday1,54215.5%665
Tuesday1,51915.3%622
Wednesday1,37413.8%590
Thursday1,27612.8%535
Friday1,38813.9%599
Saturday1,40114.1%562
Sunday1,45614.6%578

Hour of day in UTC, all sessions

Every session carries a UTC timestamp, so this chart covers all 9,956 sessions and 2,610 users. Because users span many time zones, UTC blends everyone's mornings and evenings together and the curve looks flatter than any one person's day. The busiest UTC hours were 14:00 and 17:00 (5.5% each).

Sessions by hour of day (UTC). n = 9,956 sessions, 2,610 users.
Hour (UTC)SessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
00:002842.9%126
01:003163.2%142
02:005075.1%238
03:004364.4%223
04:004314.3%209
05:004354.4%195
06:003763.8%190
07:004404.4%239
08:003633.6%186
09:003954.0%191
10:003563.6%188
11:003743.8%203
12:004914.9%239
13:005025.0%254
14:005485.5%266
15:005125.1%238
16:004734.8%258
17:005465.5%284
18:004464.5%232
19:004644.7%223
20:003903.9%174
21:003293.3%157
22:003033.0%126
23:002392.4%116

How many people keep practising?

Most people try it once or twice. Of 2,610 users who logged a session in 2026, 37.0% (965) logged three or more and the median was 2 sessions per user. 31.6% (824) practised on two or more separate days, and 3.1% (81) on seven or more. The 57 users with 20+ sessions logged 25.5% of all sessions.

People who joined late in the year had less time to come back, so we also measured a fixed window. Of the 2,439 users whose first 2026 session came on or before 26 August, 36.2% (882) logged three or more sessions within 30 days of that first session, and 29.7% (725) practised on two or more days in that window.

43.0% of users (1,121) tried something beyond the 30-second starter. 21.3% (556) practised in two or more calendar weeks and 3.6% (93) in four or more. Among the 824 users who came back on a second day, the median was 5 sessions across 2 days (6,963 sessions in all).

Sessions per user, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25. n = 2,610 users, 9,956 sessions. Middle half of users: 1 to 4 sessions; 90th percentile 7.
Sessions loggedUsersShare of usersSessionsShare of sessionsBar
1 session1,14944.0%1,14911.5%
2 sessions49619.0%99210.0%
3 to 4 sessions44517.0%1,50815.1%
5 to 9 sessions33813.0%2,15121.6%
10 to 19 sessions1254.8%1,61816.3%
20 or more sessions572.2%2,53825.5%

Methodology and limitations

  • Source. The Vayu session log, the table that the iOS and Android apps (and their Apple Watch and Wear OS companions, through the phone) write each completed session to. Read on 2026-09-26 with aggregate SQL only; no row-level data left the database.
  • Period. Sessions completed from 2026-01-01 00:00 UTC up to 2026-09-26 00:00 UTC. The first included session is dated 2026-01-04 and the last 2026-09-25. Volume was uneven across the year, with the most sessions in May to July.
  • Unit. A session is one saved practice. A user is one signed-in account; the log is keyed to accounts, so the same person on two accounts counts twice and sessions practised without an account are not included.
  • Exclusions. Of 9,998 sessions logged in the period, 33 "Self Reflection" journaling sessions (not breathwork) and 9 sessions shorter than 5 seconds or longer than 60 minutes (likely accidental taps or timers left running) were removed, leaving 9,956. No biometric field was read: heart rate, HRV and respiratory rate are excluded entirely because this is a behavioural dataset and a known data-quality issue in some older Android records makes those fields unfit to publish.
  • Technique names.The app stores names such as "Breathe - Box Breathing" or "Reset - Alternate Nostril". These were mapped to plain technique labels, and renamed variants of the same technique were merged. The 30-second starter is the deep-breathing session on the home screen, which is also the session non-subscribers can try free.
  • Suppression. Every published cell describes at least 20distinct users. Techniques below that were merged into "other", and local-time hours below it were grouped into four-hour blocks. There is no country breakdown and no per-user figure of any kind.
  • Time zones. Timestamps are stored in UTC and mark when a session ended. Day of week, calendar days and calendar weeks are counted in UTC. Local time uses the time zone stored on 298 user profiles (about 11% of users), who may not be typical of everyone.
  • Watch versus phone. The log does not record which device a session ran on, so this page cannot say how much practice happened on the watch.
  • Who this describes.Self-selected people who installed a breathwork app and signed in. It is not a clinical sample or a sample of the general population. Vayu's free tier narrowed during 2026, from mostly free to a single free session for non-subscribers, which limits how often people without a subscription could come back. Internal test accounts are not flagged in the log and are not removed.
  • Not outcomes. These are usage patterns. They say nothing about whether breathwork reduced stress, improved sleep or changed any health measure. For outcomes, see the naturalistic pilot study (N=199, no control group).

How to cite

Adhia, D. (2026). How people actually practise breathwork: 2026 data from Vayu. Prana Labs. Published 26 September 2026. https://vayu-prana.com/research/breathwork-data-2026

Data licensed under CC BY 4.0: reuse it freely with a link to this page. The aggregate rows are in breathwork-data-2026.csv. We plan to repeat this analysis each year with the same definitions.

Try a session yourself

Box, 4-7-8, pranayama and short Pause routines, on iPhone, Android, Apple Watch and Wear OS.

Download Vayu