Original data

How people actually practise breathwork: 2026 data from Vayu

Vayu is a breathwork app for iPhone, Android, Apple Watch and Wear OS with 70,000+ downloads across both stores. This page publishes aggregate data on how its users actually practise: 9,765 breathing sessions logged by 2,609 signed-in users between 4 January and 25 September 2026.

It describes what people do, not whether it helped them. There are no heart rate, HRV or other biometric figures here, and none of these numbers is a health outcome. The full aggregate table is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

Download the data (CSV)By Dhruv Adhia

9,765

Breathing sessions, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25

2,609

Signed-in users who logged at least one session

1 min

Median session, excluding the 30-second starter (n = 4,633)

36.9%

Of users logged 3 or more sessions (964 of 2,609)

Which breathing techniques do people choose?

Box breathing is the most chosen structured technique, with 1,031 sessions from 429 users (10.6% of 9,765 sessions). The 30-second home-screen starter makes up 52.6% (5,132 sessions, 2,355 users). Next come two short Pause routines, Bedtime Calm (597 sessions, 346 users) and Stress Relief (573 sessions, 368 users).

Among the paced patterns, box breathing is followed by 4-7-8 (469 sessions, 245 users), extended exhale (413, 192) and CBT breathing (365, 197). Pranayama is a smaller slice: alternate nostril breathing logged 197 sessions from 101 users and Bhastrika 161 from 116. Cyclic sighing is a recent addition to the app and sits inside "other" because fewer than 20 users had tried it by the cut-off.

Sessions by technique, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25. n = 9,765 sessions, 2,609 users. A user can appear under several techniques, so the user column does not sum to the total.
TechniqueSessionsShareUsersMedian lengthBar
Quick starter session (home screen)5,13252.6%2,35530 s
Box breathing1,03110.6%4294 min
Pause: Bedtime Calm5976.1%34636 s
Pause: Stress Relief5735.9%36836 s
4-7-8 breathing4694.8%2452 min 27 s
Extended exhale4134.2%1922 min
CBT breathing3653.7%1972 min
Pause: Morning Energize2742.8%16936 s
Guided programme sessions2522.6%1202 min 13 s
Alternate nostril (Anulom Vilom)1972.0%1015 min
Bellows breath (Bhastrika)1611.6%1161 min 56 s
Pause: Midday Reset1171.2%9536 s
Pause: Start Your Day820.8%5736 s
Belly breathing630.6%421 min 10 s
Other techniques (each under 20 users, merged)390.4%22n/a

By kind of session

Quick starter: 52.6% of sessions

The 30-second deep-breathing session on the home screen, also the free session

5,132 sessions, 2,355 users. Length: median 30 s, middle half 30 s to 30 s.

Breathe: 23.6% of sessions

Paced patterns: box, 4-7-8, extended exhale, CBT breathing and others

2,300 sessions, 641 users. Length: median 2 min 59 s, middle half 50 s to 4 min.

Pause: 17.0% of sessions

Short named routines such as Bedtime Calm and Stress Relief

1,660 sessions, 730 users. Length: median 36 s, middle half 36 s to 56 s.

Reset and guided: 6.9% of sessions

Pranayama (Anulom Vilom, Bhastrika), belly breathing and guided programmes

673 sessions, 269 users. Length: median 2 min 9 s, middle half 46 s to 5 min.

How long is a typical session?

Short. The median recorded session lasted 30 s (25th percentile 30 s, 75th 1 min 8 s; 9,765 sessions, 2,609 users), because the 30-second home-screen starter dominates. Leaving it out, the median is 1 min (36 s to 4 min; 4,633 sessions, 1,120 users). Only 3.7% of sessions (357, from 145 users) ran five minutes or longer.

Length follows the kind of session. Pause routines are designed to take under a minute (median 36 s). Paced Breathe patterns run a median 2 min 59 s, and box breathing's median sits at its 4 min preset. Alternate nostril breathing has the longest median, 5 min. The figure is the length the app saved for each session; the data does not say whether a short session was a short preset or an early stop.

Session length, all sessions. n = 9,765 sessions, 2,609 users.
LengthSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Under 30 seconds1,38514.2%812
30 to 59 seconds5,57357.1%2,289
1 to 2 minutes6756.9%347
2 to 5 minutes1,77518.2%508
5 minutes or more3573.7%145
Session length, excluding the 30-second starter. n = 4,633 sessions, 1,120 users.
LengthSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Under 30 seconds58512.6%338
30 to 59 seconds1,49632.3%769
1 to 2 minutes56212.1%294
2 to 5 minutes1,63335.2%446
5 minutes or more3577.7%145

When do people breathe?

Mostly first thing in the morning and late in the evening. Among the 298 users whose profile stores a time zone (2,857 sessions), 18.5% of sessions ended between 07:00 and 08:59 local time and 19.5% between 21:00 and midnight, against 2.7% from 01:00 to 04:59. Weekends carried 28.5% of all 9,765 sessions, their expected share.

The single busiest local hour was 08:00 to 08:59, with 11.5% of sessions (328 sessions, 98 users). The late-evening window from 21:00 to midnight covered 557 sessions from 130 users, and 07:00 to 08:59 covered 528 sessions from 114 users. Only about one user in nine has a stored time zone, so treat the local-time figures as indicative.

Sessions by local time of day, four-hour blocks. Users with a stored time zone only: n = 2,857 sessions, 298 users.
Local timeSessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
01:00 to 04:59782.7%36
05:00 to 08:5968624.0%130
09:00 to 12:5951017.9%130
13:00 to 16:5948517.0%133
17:00 to 20:5944915.7%125
21:00 to 00:5964922.7%141
Sessions by day of week (UTC). n = 9,765 sessions, 2,609 users. Saturday and Sunday together: 2,783 sessions (28.5%), 989 users.
DaySessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
Monday1,52715.6%664
Tuesday1,48015.2%621
Wednesday1,36013.9%589
Thursday1,24212.7%534
Friday1,37314.1%598
Saturday1,36814.0%561
Sunday1,41514.5%577

Hour of day in UTC, all sessions

Every session carries a UTC timestamp, so this chart covers all 9,765 sessions and 2,609 users. Because users span many time zones, UTC blends everyone's mornings and evenings together and the curve looks flatter than any one person's day. The busiest UTC hour was 14:00 (5.6% of sessions).

Sessions by hour of day (UTC). n = 9,765 sessions, 2,609 users.
Hour (UTC)SessionsShare of sessionsUsersBar
00:002652.7%125
01:003053.1%141
02:005065.2%237
03:004334.4%222
04:004194.3%208
05:004254.4%194
06:003633.7%189
07:004174.3%238
08:003503.6%185
09:003954.0%191
10:003563.6%188
11:003733.8%202
12:004915.0%239
13:005025.1%254
14:005465.6%265
15:005095.2%237
16:004674.8%257
17:005315.4%283
18:004464.6%232
19:004534.6%222
20:003703.8%173
21:003163.2%156
22:002933.0%125
23:002342.4%115

How many people keep practising?

Most people try it once or twice. Of 2,609 users who logged a session in 2026, 36.9% (964) logged three or more and the median was 2 sessions per user. 31.5% (823) practised on two or more separate days, and 3.1% (80) on seven or more. The 56 users with 20+ sessions logged 24.0% of all sessions.

People who joined late in the year had less time to come back, so we also measured a fixed window. Of the 2,438 users whose first 2026 session came on or before 26 August, 36.1% (881) logged three or more sessions within 30 days of that first session, and 29.7% (724) practised on two or more days in that window.

42.9% of users (1,120) tried something beyond the 30-second starter. 21.3% (555) practised in two or more calendar weeks and 3.5% (92) in four or more. Among the 823 users who came back on a second day, the median was 5 sessions across 2 days (6,772 sessions in all).

Sessions per user, 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-25. n = 2,609 users, 9,765 sessions. Middle half of users: 1 to 4 sessions; 90th percentile 7.
Sessions loggedUsersShare of usersSessionsShare of sessionsBar
1 session1,14944.0%1,14911.8%
2 sessions49619.0%99210.2%
3 to 4 sessions44517.1%1,50815.4%
5 to 9 sessions33813.0%2,15122.0%
10 to 19 sessions1254.8%1,61816.6%
20 or more sessions562.1%2,34724.0%

Methodology and limitations

  • Source. The Vayu session log, the table that the iOS and Android apps (and their Apple Watch and Wear OS companions, through the phone) write each completed session to. Read on 2026-09-26 with aggregate SQL only; no row-level data left the database.
  • Period. Sessions completed from 2026-01-01 00:00 UTC up to 2026-09-26 00:00 UTC. The first included session is dated 2026-01-04 and the last 2026-09-25. Volume was uneven across the year, with the most sessions in May to July.
  • Unit. A session is one saved practice. A user is one signed-in account; the log is keyed to accounts, so the same person on two accounts counts twice and sessions practised without an account are not included.
  • Exclusions. Of 9,998 sessions logged in the period, 33 "Self Reflection" journaling sessions (not breathwork), 9 sessions shorter than 5 seconds or longer than 60 minutes (likely accidental taps or timers left running) and 191 sessions from two internal team accounts were removed, leaving 9,765. No biometric field was read: heart rate, HRV and respiratory rate are excluded entirely because this is a behavioural dataset and a known data-quality issue in some older Android records makes those fields unfit to publish.
  • Technique names.The app stores names such as "Breathe - Box Breathing" or "Reset - Alternate Nostril". These were mapped to plain technique labels, and renamed variants of the same technique were merged. The 30-second starter is the deep-breathing session on the home screen, which is also the session non-subscribers can try free.
  • Suppression. Every published cell describes at least 20distinct users. Techniques below that were merged into "other", and local-time hours below it were grouped into four-hour blocks. There is no country breakdown and no per-user figure of any kind.
  • Time zones. Timestamps are stored in UTC and mark when a session ended. Day of week, calendar days and calendar weeks are counted in UTC. Local time uses the time zone stored on 298 user profiles (about 11% of users), who may not be typical of everyone.
  • Watch versus phone. The log does not record which device a session ran on, so this page cannot say how much practice happened on the watch.
  • Who this describes.Self-selected people who installed a breathwork app and signed in. It is not a clinical sample or a sample of the general population. Vayu's free tier narrowed during 2026, from mostly free to a single free session for non-subscribers, which limits how often people without a subscription could come back. Internal team accounts were excluded; other test accounts may remain because the data does not flag them.
  • Not outcomes. These are usage patterns. They say nothing about whether breathwork reduced stress, improved sleep or changed any health measure. For outcomes, see the naturalistic pilot study (N=199, no control group).

How to cite

Adhia, D. (2026). How people actually practise breathwork: 2026 data from Vayu. Prana Labs. Published 26 September 2026. https://vayu-prana.com/research/breathwork-data-2026

Data licensed under CC BY 4.0: reuse it freely with a link to this page. The aggregate rows are in breathwork-data-2026.csv. We plan to repeat this analysis each year with the same definitions.

Try a session yourself

Box, 4-7-8, pranayama and short Pause routines, on iPhone, Android, Apple Watch and Wear OS.

Download Vayu